2025 Georgia Codes – Page 205

16-13-30.4

Pseudoephedrine offenses

(a) As used in this Code section and unless otherwise specified, the term “board” or “board of pharmacy”
shall mean the State Board of Pharmacy.
(b)(1) A wholesale distributor who sells, transfers, purchases for resale, or otherwise furnishes any product
containing pseudoephedrine must first obtain a license from the board of pharmacy; provided, however, that
a wholesale distributor that has a valid license as a wholesale distributor under Code Section 26-4-113 shall
not be required to obtain an additional license under this Code section.
(2) Wholesale distributors licensed under Code Section 26-4-113 shall be subject to the provisions of this
Code section in the same manner as wholesale distributors licensed under this Code section.
(3) Every wholesale distributor licensed as provided in this Code section shall:
(A) Submit reports, upon verbal or written request from the Georgia Drugs and Narcotics Agency, the Geor-
gia Bureau of Investigation, or the sheriff of a county or the police chief of a municipality located in this
state, to account for all transactions with persons or firms located within this state; such reportable transac-
tions shall include all sales, distribution, or transactions dealing with products containing pseudoephedrine;
and
(B) Within seven days, notify the Georgia Drugs and Narcotics Agency of any purchases of products con-
taining pseudoephedrine from the wholesale distributor which the wholesaler judges to be excessive.
(4) Whenever any firm or person located in this state receives, purchases, or otherwise gains access to prod-
ucts containing pseudoephedrine from any wholesale distributor, whether located in or outside this state,
such firm or person shall maintain a copy of such wholesale distributor’s license issued by the State Board
of Pharmacy. Such firm or person shall maintain copies of all invoices, receipts, and other records regarding
such products containing pseudoephedrine for a minimum of three years from the date of receipt, purchase,
or access. Failure to maintain records to verify the presence of any and all products containing pseudo-
ephedrine being held by a firm or person shall subject such products containing pseudoephedrine to being
embargoed or seized by proper law enforcement authorities until such time as proof can be shown that such
products containing pseudoephedrine were obtained from a Georgia licensed wholesale distributor.
(5) Agents of the Georgia Drugs and Narcotics Agency, agents of the Georgia Bureau of Investigation, and
the sheriff of a county or the police chief of a county or municipality in this state in which a firm or person
that receives, purchases, or otherwise gains access to products containing pseudoephedrine is located may
request to review the receiving records for such products. Failure to provide such records within five busi-
ness days following such request to account for the presence of such products shall result in the embargo or
seizure of such products.
(c) A license or permit obtained pursuant to this Code section shall be denied, suspended, or revoked by the
board of pharmacy upon finding that the licensee or permit holder has:
(1) Furnished false or fraudulent material information in any application filed under this Code section;
(2) Been convicted of a crime under any state or federal law relating to any controlled substance;
(3) Had his or her federal registration suspended or revoked to manufacture, distribute, or dispense con-
trolled substances;
(4) Violated the provisions of Chapter 4 of Title 26; or
(5) Failed to maintain effective controls against the diversion of products containing pseudoephedrine to
unauthorized persons or entities.
(d) The board of pharmacy may adopt reasonable rules and regulations to effectuate the provisions of this
Code section. The board is further authorized to charge reasonable fees to defray expenses incurred in issu-
ing any licenses or permits, maintaining any records or forms required by this Code section, and the admin-
istration of the provisions of this Code section.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code section to the contrary, no person shall be required to
obtain a license or permit for the sale, receipt, transfer, or possession of a product containing pseudoephed-
rine when:
(1) Such lawful distribution takes place in the usual course of business between agents or employees of a
single regulated person or entity; or
(2) A product containing pseudoephedrine is delivered to or by a common or contract carrier for carriage in
the lawful and usual course of the business of the common or contract carrier or to or by a warehouseman
for storage in the lawful and usual course of the business of the warehouseman.
(f) Any products containing pseudoephedrine that have been or that are intended to be sold, transferred,
purchased for resale, possessed, or otherwise transferred in violation of a provision of this Code section and
any proceeds are declared to be contraband and no person shall have a property right in them and shall be
forfeited according to the procedure set forth in Chapter 16 of Title 9. As used in this subsection, the term
“proceeds” shall have the same meaning as set forth in Code Section 9-16-2.
(g)(1) Any person who sells, transfers, receives, or possesses a product containing pseudoephedrine violates
this Code section if the person:
(A) Knowingly fails to comply with the reporting requirements of this Code section;
(B) Knowingly makes a false statement in a report or record required by this Code section or the rules
adopted thereunder; or
(C) Is required by this Code section to have a license or permit and knowingly or deliberately fails to obtain
such a license or permit.
(2) It shall be illegal for a person to possess, sell, transfer, or otherwise furnish a product containing pseudo-
ephedrine if such person possesses, sells, transfers, or furnishes the substance with the knowledge or intent
that the substance will be used in the unlawful manufacture of a controlled substance.
(3)(A) A person who violates paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be guilty of a felony and, upon convic-
tion thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than 15 years or by a fine
not to exceed $100,000.00, or both.
(B) A person who violates any provision of this Code Section other than paragraph (2) of this subsection
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor on the first offense and a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature
on the second and subsequent offenses.

16-13-30.5

Drugs - Possession of substances with intent to manufacture controlled substances

Possession of substances with intent to manufacture controlled substancesPossession - Substances to manufacture

(a) It shall be illegal for a person to possess, whether acquired through theft or other means, any substance
with the intent to:
(1) Use such substance in the manufacture of a Schedule I or Schedule II controlled substance; or
(2) Knowingly convey such substance to another for use in the manufacture of a Schedule I or Schedule II
controlled substance.
(b) In determining whether a particular substance is possessed with the intent required to violate subsection
(a) of this Code section, the court or other authority making such a determination may, in addition to all
other logically relevant factors, consider the following:
(1) Statements by the owner or anyone in control of the substance concerning its use;
(2) Prior convictions, if any, of the owner or of anyone in control of the substance for violation of any state
or federal law relating to the sale or manufacture of controlled substances;
(3) Instructions or descriptive materials of any kind accompanying the substance or found in the owner’s or
controlling person’s possession concerning, explaining, or depicting its use;
(4) The manner in which the substance is displayed or offered for sale;
(5) The quantity and location of the substance considered in relation to the existence and scope of legitimate
uses for the substance in the community; and
(6) Expert testimony concerning the substance’s use.
(c) This Code section shall not apply where possession was by a person authorized by law to dispense, pre-
scribe, manufacture, or possess the substance in question.
(d) A person who violates this Code section shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall
be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than 15 years or by a fine not to exceed
$100,000.00, or both.

16-13-30.6

Drugs - Marijuana flavored products